Search results for "Chemical synthesis"

showing 10 items of 285 documents

Electron Accumulative Molecules.

2018

With the goal to produce molecules with high electron accepting capacity and low reorganization energy upon gaining one or more electrons, a synthesis procedure leading to the formation of a B–N(aromatic) bond in a cluster has been developed. The research was focused on the development of a molecular structure able to accept and release a specific number of electrons without decomposing or change in its structural arrangement. The synthetic procedure consists of a parallel decomposition reaction to generate a reactive electrophile and a synthesis reaction to generate the B–N(aromatic) bond. This procedure has paved the way to produce the metallacarboranylviologen [M(C2B9H11)(C2B9H10)-NC5H4-…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryelectronsViologenmolekyylitGeneral ChemistryElectron010402 general chemistryelektronit01 natural sciencesBiochemistryChemical synthesisCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographySingle electronColloid and Surface ChemistryElectrophileCluster (physics)medicineMoleculemoleculesta116Chemical decompositionmedicine.drugJournal of the American Chemical Society
researchProduct

Magnetostructural correlations in CuII−NC−WV linkage: the case of [CuII(diimine)]2+−[WV(CN)8]3− 0D assemblies

2009

International audience; We report on the syntheses, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of two cyano-bridged molecular assemblies: [CuII(phen)3]2{[CuII(phen)2]2[WV(CN)8]2}(ClO4)2·10H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) (1) and {[CuII(bpy)2]2[WV(CN)8]} {[CuII(bpy)2][WV(CN)8]}·4H2O (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridyl) (2). Compound 1 consists of cyano-bridged [CuII2WV2]2− molecular rectangles and isolated [CuII(phen)3]2+ complexes. The molecular structure of 2 reveals cyano-bridged trinuclear [CuII2WV]+ and dinuclear [CuIIWV]− ions. Magnetic interactions in 1 are interpreted in terms of the model of a tetranuclear moiety consisting of two ferromagnetic CuII−NC−WV units (J1 = +39(4) cm−1) interacting ant…

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistryCrystal structureCrystal structureMagnetic response[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAntiferromagnetic coupling0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyFerromagnetismTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYMagnetic propertiesMoleculeMoietyChemical synthesisPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCyano bridged molecular assembliesDiimine
researchProduct

Electrochemical and spectroscopic studies of poly(diethoxyphosphoryl)porphyrins

2011

Abstract The synthesis and electrochemical characterization of two related series of porphyrins bearing diethoxyphosphoryl groups are reported. One group of compounds is represented as (T( p -R)PP)M where R = phos = P(O)(OEt) 2 and M = Zn(II) or H 2 while the other is represented as (di( p -R)Pdi(phos)P)M where R = P(O)(OEt) 2 , H or CH 3 and M = Zn(II) or H 2 . Each porphyrin was investigated by electrochemistry and thin-layer spectroelectrochemistry in CH 2 Cl 2 , CDCl 3 , CHCl 3 or PhCN containing tetra- n -butylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) as supporting electrolyte. The highly electron-withdrawing P(O)(OEt) 2 groups lead to easier reductions and harder oxidations than the two comparison …

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementProtonationZinc010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryChemical synthesisPorphyrin0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryPerchloratechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTetraphenylporphyrinElectrochemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesTriphenylphosphine oxideComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

A new C12 alcohol identified as a sex pheromone and a trail-following pheromone in termites: the diene (Z,Z)-dodeca-3,6-dien-1-ol

2003

0028-1042 (Print) Journal Article; The diunsaturated C12 alcohol (Z,Z)-dodeca-3,6-dien-1-ol (dodecadienol) has been characterized by GC-MS and FTIR as a novel releaser pheromone in termites. This alcohol identified in Ancistrotermes pakistanicus (Termitidae, Macrotermitinae) possesses a double pheromonal function which again illustrates the chemical parsimony of termites compared with other social insects. In workers, dodecadienol elicits trail-following at a very low concentration (activity threshold at 0.1 pg/cm of trail); in male alates it induces trail-following at a low concentration (1-10 pg/cm) and sexual attraction at a higher concentration (about 1 ng). Traces of the monounsaturate…

0106 biological sciencesStereochemistryIsoptera/*physiologyLinoleic acidAlcoholAlateIsopteraTrail pheromone010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPheromonesMass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic chemistryAnimalsPheromones/analysis/chemical synthesis/*chemistrySex AttractantsSocial BehaviorEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentDodecanol/*analogs & derivatives/analysis/chemical synthesis/*chemistrybiologyAlkadienes/analysis/chemical synthesis/*chemistryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationSex Attractants/*analysis/chemistryAlkadienes010602 entomologyTermitidaeINSECTEchemistryDodecanolSex pheromonePheromoneMacrotermitinae
researchProduct

The synthesis of metallocene-labelled drugs for biological assays

1990

Several drugs (amphetamine, desipramine, nortriptyline, phenobarbital) have been labelled with metallocenic fragments in order to develop a new immunoassay method. The metallocenic fragments are cymantrenic or benchrotrenic derivatives: the linkage between the organic and organometallic moieties has been achieved by reactions between amino and acidic functional groups. All the products (metallohaptens), purified by different chromatography techniques, have been fully characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy and their mass spectra.

1h nmr spectroscopyChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryGeneral ChemistryChemical synthesisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundImmunoassay methodImmunoassaymedicineMass spectrumOrganic chemistryBioassayMetalloceneApplied Organometallic Chemistry
researchProduct

Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-(thi)one derivatives.

2002

Several 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-thione derivatives and 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones bearing a methyl group at C-5 position have been synthesized and tested as anti-HIV agents. The results of the in vitro tests showed that some of them proved to be effective inhibitors of HIV-1 replication.

23-Diaryl-13-thiazolidine-4-thioneAnti-HIV activity23-Diaryl-13-thiazolidin-4-oneStereochemistryAnti-HIV AgentsCell SurvivalPharmaceutical ScienceVirus ReplicationChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Structure-Activity RelationshipThiadiazolesDrug DiscoveryThiadiazolesmedicineTumor Cells CulturedStructure–activity relationshipHumansAnti hiv activityReverse-transcriptase inhibitorGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitrochemistryNNRTIsLactamHIV-1EpimerMethyl groupmedicine.drugFarmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
researchProduct

NO donors. Part 16: investigations on structure-activity relationships of organic mononitrates reveal 2-nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrate as a high potent…

2007

The vasoactive properties of 14 organic mononitrates were investigated in vitro using PGF(2alpha)-precontracted porcine pulmonary arteries. A surprisingly wide range of vasorelaxant potencies was observed (pD(2): 3.36-7.50). Activities showed to be highly sensitive to the molecular structure and the substituents at the molecular carrier of the nitrate group. A correlation between lipophilicity and vasorelaxant potency could not be recognized. 2-Nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrate (1) was found to be slightly superior to the high potency trinitrate GTN.

2-nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrateNitratesChemistryStereochemistryVasodilator AgentsOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceVasodilationBiochemistryChemical synthesisIn vitroNo donorsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoveryLipophilicityMolecular MedicinePotencyStructure–activity relationshipNitric Oxide DonorsMolecular BiologyBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
researchProduct

SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF 2,5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANS AND 3,5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLES, NORTOPSENTIN ANALOGUES

2010

Abstract A series of novel 2,5-bis(3′-indolyl)furans and 3,5-bis(3′-indolyl)isoxazoles were synthesized as antitumor agents. The antiproliferative activity was evaluated in vitro toward diverse human tumor cell lines. Initially 5 isoxazoles and 3 furan derivatives were tested against a panel of 10 human tumor cell lines and the most active derivatives 3c and 4a were selected to be evaluated in an extended panel of 29 cell lines. By exhibiting mean IC50 values of 17.4 μg/mL (3a) and 20.5 μg/mL (4c), in particular 4c showed a high level of tumor selectivity toward the 29 cell lines.

35-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLESIndolesStereochemistry3Clinical Biochemistry2Pharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsBiochemistryChemical synthesis25-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANSchemistry.chemical_compound2; 5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANS; 3; 5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLES; NORTOPSENTIN; ANTITUMOR ACTIVITYFuranCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryHumans5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLESCytotoxicityFurans5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANSMolecular BiologyAntitumor activityAlkaloidOrganic ChemistryBiological activityNORTOPSENTINIsoxazolesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitroANTITUMOR ACTIVITYchemistryCell cultureMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays Antitumor
researchProduct

Synthesis of New 2-{[(Phenoxy or Phenyl)acetyl]amino}benzoic Acid Derivatives as 3α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Inhibitors and Potential Antiinflamm…

1995

A number of 2-([(phenoxy or phenyl)acetyl]amino)benzoic acid derivatives were prepared in about 50% yield from (phenoxy or phenyl)acetyl chloride and anthranilic acid derivatives. All the compounds were tested as in vitro inhibitors of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, since enzyme inhibition predicts potential antiinflammatory activity in vivo. The most active compounds 3 l, m, s are about 3.5 times more active than acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). Activity is influenced by electronic as well as steric effects.

3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenasesmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryCarboxylic acidPharmaceutical ScienceCarboxamideEtherMicrobial Sensitivity TestsIn Vitro TechniquesChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundAnti-Infective AgentsAcetyl chlorideYeastsDrug DiscoverymedicineAnthranilic acidAnimalsAminobenzoatesEnzyme InhibitorsBenzoic acidchemistry.chemical_classificationBacteriabiologyAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalAnti-Bacterial AgentsRatschemistryEnzyme inhibitorbiology.proteinArchiv der Pharmazie
researchProduct

Inhibitory effects on mitochondrial complex I of semisynthetic mono-Tetrahydrofuran acetogenin derivatives

2003

Modifications in the terminal alpha,beta-unsaturated gamma-methyl-gamma-lactone moiety or in the alkyl chain that links this terminal gamma-lactone with the alpha,alpha'-dihydroxylated THF system of the natural mono-tetrahydrofuranic acetogenins, annonacin and annonacinone, led to the preparation of eight semisynthetic derivatives. Their inhibitory effects on mitochondrial complex I is discussed and compared with that of the classical complex I inhibitor, rotenone.

AcetogeninsStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryRespiratory chainAnnonacinPharmaceutical ScienceBiochemistryChemical synthesisLactoneschemistry.chemical_compoundMultienzyme ComplexesDrug DiscoveryMoietyNADH NADPH OxidoreductasesEnzyme InhibitorsFuransMolecular BiologyTetrahydrofuranchemistry.chemical_classificationElectron Transport Complex IOrganic ChemistryRotenoneKineticschemistryAcetogeninMolecular MedicineFatty AlcoholsLactoneBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
researchProduct